Analysis of Traffic Fatalities on Non-City Roadways in the Madison Metropolitan Area | The Locally Times

Recent Vision Zero data indicates that 68% of traffic fatalities in the region now occur on non-city roads, marking a 14% increase since 2022.

The Vision Zero initiative, which launched in 2020, has tracked traffic safety metrics across 45 municipalities in the region. Between January 1, 2023, and December 31, 2023, there were 58 recorded fatalities on these specific non-city corridors. This data represents shift from the 2021 baseline, where 42% of regional deaths occurred on state or county-maintained highways. Financial allocations for safety improvements have also shifted in response to these findings. In the 2024 fiscal budget, the Dane County Board approved $4.5 million specifically for infrastructure upgrades on high-speed rural roads. This represents a 15% increase in funding compared to the 2023 allocation of $3.9 million. Despite these investments, the 2024 mid-year review shows that 18% of these projects remain in the planning phase as of June 30, 2024. The Wisconsin Department of Transportation reported that 74% of the fatal crashes on non-city roads involved vehicles traveling at speeds exceeding 55 miles per hour. Furthermore, 31% of these incidents were linked to impaired driving, a statistic that has remained stagnant since 2019. Law enforcement agencies, including the Dane County Sheriff’s Office, have increased patrols on these high-risk routes by 12% since the start of 2024. During the first 6 months of the year, officers conducted 1,200 traffic stops on non-city roads, resulting in 340 citations for excessive speed. The Vision Zero dashboard notes that 82% of the fatalities on these roads occurred during low-light conditions between 8:00 PM and 5:00 AM. In response to the 2023 data, the Dane County Board has proposed an additional $1.2 million for enhanced lighting and reflective signage on 15 identified high-risk intersections. This proposal is scheduled for a vote on November 15, 2024. Comparative analysis shows that while city streets benefit from traffic calming measures like roundabouts and bike lanes, 94% of the non-city roads identified in the report lack these specific safety features. The Wisconsin Department of Transportation has allocated $800,000 for a feasibility study to determine if 12 high-traffic rural intersections can be converted into roundabouts by 2027. Currently, 65% of the fatal crashes on these roads involve single-vehicle collisions with fixed objects, such as trees or utility poles. The average age of drivers involved in these fatal incidents is 44 years old, according to the 2023 crash database. Looking toward 2025, the regional planning commission has set a target to reduce these fatalities by 20% through a combination of engineering and enforcement. The total projected cost for these safety interventions across the county is estimated at $12.5 million over the next 3 years. As of August 1, 2024, only 28% of the necessary funding has been secured from state and federal grants. The Vision Zero oversight committee will meet on September 12, 2024, to review the latest quarterly figures, which show a 5% increase in fatalities compared to the same period in 2023. With 16 fatal crashes recorded in the third quarter of 2024 alone, the urgency for infrastructure reform remains a primary focus for the Dane County Board. The data confirms that 88% of the fatal accidents on non-city roads occur on segments with speed limits of 50 miles per hour or higher. By prioritizing these 12 corridors for immediate maintenance, officials hope to reverse the trend observed over the last 24 months.